Nepal currently holds the presidency of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) for the 2025-2026 term. ECOSOC is a key organ of the UN system that addresses socio-economic and environmental issues.

Nepal's foreign policy is founded on the UN Charter, principles of non-alignment, Panchsheel, international law, and world peace. Nepal is also a significant contributor to UN peacekeeping missions, affirming its active engagement within the UN framework.