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Infrastructure

High confidence

Installed hydropower capacity

3,000 MW
2024latest data
20
out of 100 — Early stage
+28% per year
5-year average trend

What this means

Nepal's theoretical hydropower potential is 83,000 MW, of which 43,000 MW is commercially viable. In 2024, only ~3,000 MW is installed — less than 4% of potential.

Historical data & projections to 2040

2000–2024
Current trend
10,108.99 MW
by 2040
Moderate reform (+25%)
13,507.48 MW
by 2040
Aggressive reform (+50%)
17,955.68 MW
by 2040
Stagnation (-50%)
5,570.84 MW
by 2040

Historical data

YearValueSourceStatus
20243,000 MWNepal Electricity AuthorityVerified
20222,128 MWNepal Electricity AuthorityVerified
20201,173 MWNepal Electricity AuthorityVerified
20181,072 MWNepal Electricity AuthorityVerified
2015844 MWNepal Electricity AuthorityVerified
2010702 MWNepal Electricity AuthorityVerified
2000485 MWNepal Electricity AuthorityVerified

At a glance

Developed country benchmark
15,000 MW
Nepal's 2040 target
10,000 MW
Progress to benchmark
20% of the way there
Direction
Higher is better
Data confidence
High confidence

Sources

Latest available: 2024 · Updated by Nepal Next: 28 Jul 2026