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Economy

High confidence

GDP growth rate

3.9%
2023latest data
56
out of 100 — Developing
+3.6% per year
5-year average trend

What this means

Annual GDP growth rate. Nepal needs sustained 6-7% growth to reach middle-income status by 2040.

Historical data & projections to 2040

2010–2023
Current trend
2.97%
by 2040
Moderate reform (+25%)
3.14%
by 2040
Aggressive reform (+50%)
3.26%
by 2040
Stagnation (-50%)
2.26%
by 2040

Historical data

YearValueSourceStatus
20233.9%World Bank Open DataVerified
20225.6%World Bank Open DataVerified
20214.2%World Bank Open DataVerified
2020-2.4%World Bank Open DataVerified
20196.7%World Bank Open DataVerified
20186.7%World Bank Open DataVerified
20179%World Bank Open DataVerified
20160.6%World Bank Open DataVerified
20153.3%World Bank Open DataVerified
20104.8%World Bank Open DataVerified

At a glance

Developed country benchmark
7%
Nepal's 2040 target
6%
Progress to benchmark
56% of the way there
Direction
Higher is better
Data confidence
High confidence

Regional comparison

Nepal
3.9%
India
8.2%
Bangladesh
5.8%
SriLanka
8.3%
Benchmark
7%

Sources

Latest available: 2023 · Updated by Nepal Next: 30 Jul 2026